February 22, 2012
RSS

So of course you’re thinking:  you can’t fool me, that’s not the real Stonehenge.  What is this, some cheesy theme-park left-over? A claymation set on steroids?  You are right.  These pics were not taken in Wiltshire, England.  They were taken in Washington State, USA.  Everybody talks about how incredible Stonehenge looks.  They should also be asking how it sounds.  KPI associate producer Yuki Kaneshige knows why:

Our program looks into Rupert Till’s theory that the stones of Stonehenge were shaped and placed in such a way as to create acoustic effects that could “en-trance” or hypnotize participants gathered there for ancient rituals.

So he and another British sound expert, Bruno Fazenda also of the University of Huddersfield, conducted audio tests at the Stonehenge Memorial in Maryhill, Washington (dedicated to local WWI veterans), because it is a replica of what Stonehenge in the UK must have looked like originally, with all stones standing.

They brought in tons of gear for their day and night-time tests: a special 12-sided speaker they nicknamed their “dode”, amps and microphones, as well as original software for measuring the reverberation and echoes of sounds they were using. Balloon-popping was not just fun, but also a very effective way to test how a loud sound would spread out equally in all directions.  The team also tested tones and drum beats of what music back in the day may have sounded like.

Later at NYU, the site recordings were played for a test subject (i.e., a person) who was monitored by an MEG (magnetoencephalography) machine showing activity in regions of the brain. He was also hypnotized to show how the human voice can entrance someone into certain behaviors like scratching their nose. We can only conjecture what repetitive drumbeats or other sounds might induce a person to do in a setting like Stonehenge…

–Yuki Kaneshige, Associate producer

MysteryQuest is a new series that dispatches teams of experts throughout the world to solve some of mankind’s strangest and most persistent mysteries. In each episode, a science team conducts a forensic examination of the evidence using the latest technologies. By the end, the team reveals results that in some cases just may re-write history.

The first episode re-opens the Hitler file.

Berlin bunker

According to the official public record, Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his underground bunker as allied troops stormed Berlin at the end of World War II. But no one actually saw him die. Some believe Hitler managed to escape, and for years there were sightings in many parts of the world. Then, in the 1990s the Russians revealed secret evidence taken from Hitler’s bunker decades earlier that they said proved he had died there.

Our team went to Moscow to examine the evidence.

WHAT REMAINS OF ADOLF HITLER?

The State Archive of the Russian Federation looks the way it sounds—imposing, fortress-like. No place to joke around. In the entrance hall they immediately relieve us of our passports. I have the sense that our visit there is not quite on the level—not quite “official.”

We negotiated long and hard for our agreed-upon access to the Hitler archives. The elevator is small, claustrophobic—we have to go up two by two with our equipment. All they let us bring in is a camera and tripod. The air is dank. Finally we enter the small room where Adolf Hitler’s remains are reportedly kept.

Then they tell us: You can have one hour. We were promised three. I’m furious and worried that we won’t be able to get everything we need, but we’ve come too far to turn back. The officials leave, locking us in the room—myself, our cinematographer, our sound man, our Russian fixer and the researcher who got us in.

Hitler skull

The fragments and records are laid out on the table waiting for us….

–Joanna Chejade-Bloom, Producer

MYSTERYQUEST: HITLER’S ESCAPE AIRS WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 16 AT 10PM/9c ON HISTORY.

In Berlin, we have arranged to interview the last-surviving member of Hitler’s Berlin bunker entourage. His name is Rochus Misch and he is 91.
Misch-bunker

He was there in the underground bunker during Hitler’s final days. After the war, he was imprisoned in the Soviet Gulag for 10 years—and now has become something of a celebrity in Germany.
Misch is a nostalgic old Nazi, who still refuses to think beyond what happened outside of his personal experience. It creeps me out a little. But then again, he is so charming. A “charming servant”—warm and ingratiating. I am reminded of Hannah Arendt’s writings about the “banality of evil.” I feel conflicted…

The interview goes surprisingly well. Misch is forthcoming and comes alive when talking about his experiences in the bunker. Since we are speaking German, there is a natural connection. But again, I feel conflicted…

–Frauke Levin, Associate Producer

MYSTERYQUEST: HITLER’S ESCAPE airs Wednesday, September 16 at 10PM/9C on HISTORY.

The Korean War may be considered “The Forgotten War,” but it brought us an unforgettable hero. During the war, Lieutenant Chew-Een Lee, the first commissioned U.S. Marine regular officer of Chinese descent, battled communism, injuries, hypothermia and racism to help 8,000 U.S. Marines stave off certain capture at the hands of the enemy. Lt. Lee’s remarkable story is told in a Smithsonian Channel original special, UNCOMMON COURAGE: BREAKOUT AT CHOSIN, premiering this Memorial Day, Monday, May 31 at 8pm ET/PT.

Prior to the Korean War, the idea of an Asian American leading a U.S. Marine platoon on the battlefield would have been unthinkable. Just a few years earlier in World War II, Japanese Americans had been placed in internment camps and racial segregation was still the rule in most of the United States. Lt. Lee, who would eventually rise to the rank of Major, ushered in a new era in American military history. His story is more than one of breaking barriers; it is a story of courage, grit and dogged determination. Through rare archival footage of the war and exclusive interviews with Lt. Lee and the men who served with him, Uncommon Courage recounts the extraordinary story of one of the key moments of the Korean War, the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir.

“The heroism of the Marines at the Chosin Reservoir is one of the legendary moments in U.S. military history,” said David Royle, Executive Vice President, Programming and Production, for Smithsonian Channel. “But the story of Major Lee is not only one of outstanding bravery in the face of overwhelming odds, it is also about his courage in overcoming racial discrimination. He is a true American hero from a largely forgotten war, a Chinese American whose significance transcends his military heroism and is even greater than he might realize.”

The one-hour special also looks at the Chinese experience in America, examining typical American attitudes toward Asians at the time, through the eyes of Lt. Lee and his men. Their stories all come together when they meet for the first time at Camp Pendleton, California, just two weeks before shipping out to Korea. Lt. Lee was the untested Marine officer and his green recruits had never spoken with a Chinese man, much less taken orders from one.
Joe Owen, one of the Marines who served under Lt. Lee, offered this tribute: “We started out a company full of untrained reservists and misfits and at the end… we considered ourselves to be the best God-damned rifle company in the Marine Corps. And we attribute it to the example, the ideals, set by Chew-Een Lee.”

After the Korean War, Lt. Lee would rise to the rank of Major and draw on his experiences to train a new generation of Marine Corps officers.

Area 51 - sat photo

Tikaboo Peak rises several thousand feet above Area 51 in southern Nevada. Yes–”ground zero” for UFO theorists. We’re here at 5 AM for a purely recreational hike, of course. It would be about 2 hours with a daypack, but we’ve decided to take a 200-pound lens with us, along with the rest of our gear.
Very slow-going up the mtn. There’s no clear trail and it’s straight uphill on slippery rock and gravel. We hired 4 locals to help carry extra weight, but the lens can only be carried about 30 feet before they have to put it down to rest. We should have hired three more.
About a third of the way up, an F-16 zooms right past us. Holy sh*t. Our guides are excited that he’s this
close, but, hey, could be just a coincidence.
Then the jet circles back again and then a third time, doing crazy turns and maneuvers. Our guys are starting to wonder if the military knows we’re here.
Suddenly a helicopter appears from the other side of the mtn–starts circling overhead as the F-16 continues to buzz us.
Now our guides are sure: This show is all for us. Area 51 knows we’re out here, climbing up this mtn with a box that looks suspiciously like a missile.
Our guys speculate about how they knew we were coming. One is very concerned about getting arrested and contemplates bailing out. We’re concerned we’ll get down the mtn and the local cops will be waiting for us to confiscate our tapes and gear.
The air show goes on for about 30 minutes. Our DP sees thru the viewfinder a guy in the helicopter, perched on the edge, staring straight down on us.
We finally make it to the peak around noon… More than 6 hours after we started. It’s 95 degrees. Everyone is tired and dehydrated, but we get to work. Below us is the U.S. Air Force military base known as Area 51, aka Dreamland, Paradise Ranch, Extraterrestial Highway. We have a great view of the base, but we see no aliens tap dancing on the runway. Why would they in this heat?

Area 51 from Peak

MYSTERYQUEST: ALIEN COVER-UP airs Wednesday October 14, 10PM/9c on HISTORY.